Dan9186: 1 revision

2010-11-16T18:04:09Z

1 revision

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{| align="left" cellspacing="0" style="width:46em; font-size:120%; margin-right:1.0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent; border=0"
|+
| style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.25em; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #BFBFA3;" colspan="25" | {{navbar|IPA consonant chart|mini=1|nodiv=1}}'''[[International phonetic alphabet|IPA]] [[Consonants|pulmonic consonants]] chart'''[[:File:IPA_consonants_2005.png|chart image]]{{bullet}}[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|11px]] [[IPA pulmonic consonants chart with audio|audio]]
|- style="vertical-align:top; line-height:2.0em; font-size:67%;" |
| style="border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px; text-align:left" | [[Place of articulation|Place]] →
|colspan="4" style="width:6em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
|colspan="8" style="width:12em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]]
|colspan="6" style="width:9em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]
|colspan="4" style="width:6em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Radical consonant|Radical]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0"| [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|- style="vertical-align:top; font-size:67%; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 0px 2px" |
| style="width:*; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 2px 0; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:left;" | ↓ [[Manner of articulation|Manner]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em;"| [[Bilabial consonant|Bila{{zwsp}}bial]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Labiodental consonant|Labio{{zwsp}}dental]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Dental consonant|Den{{zwsp}}tal]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Alveolar consonant|Alve{{zwsp}}olar]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Postalveolar consonant|Post{{zwsp}}alv.]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Retroflex consonant|Retro{{zwsp}}flex]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Palatal consonant|Pal{{zwsp}}a{{zwsp}}tal]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Velar consonant|Ve{{zwsp}}lar]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Uvular consonant|Uvu{{zwsp}}lar]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Pharyngeal consonant|Pha{{zwsp}}ryn{{zwsp}}geal]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Epiglottal consonant|Epi{{zwsp}}glot{{zwsp}}tal]]
|colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0"| [[Glottal consonant|Glot{{zwsp}}tal]]
|-
|style="text-align:left; font-size:67%; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px"| [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|m}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɱ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|n̪}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|n}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɳ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɲ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ŋ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɴ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="2"|
|-
|style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px"| [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|p}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|b}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|p̪}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|b̪}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|t̪}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|d̪}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|t}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|d}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ʈ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɖ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|c}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɟ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|k}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|q}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɢ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" |
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; background:#ccc" |
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"| {{IPAlink|ʡ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ʔ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; background:#ccc"|
|-
|style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px"| [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ɸ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|β}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|f}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|v}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|θ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ð}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|s}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|z}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ʃ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʒ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ʂ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʐ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ç}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʝ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|x}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɣ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|χ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPAlink|ʁ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ħ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPAlink|ʕ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ʜ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPAlink|ʢ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|h}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"| {{IPAlink|ɦ}}
|-
|style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px"| [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʋ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|ɹ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɻ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|j}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɰ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|

|-
|style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px"| [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʙ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|r}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{yesno|{{{shownonIPA|yes}}}|yes={{IPA|[[retroflex trill|•]] *}}}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʀ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{yesno|{{{shownonIPA|yes}}}|yes={{IPA|[[epiglottal trill|я]] *}}}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|-
|style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px"| [[Flap consonant|Flap or tap]]
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ⱱ̟}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ⱱ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|ɾ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɽ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{yesno|{{{shownonIPA|yes}}}|yes={{IPAlink|ɢ̆}}}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʡ̯}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|-
|style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] [[Fricative consonant|Fric.]]
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|ɬ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|ɮ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ɭ˔̊}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ʎ̥˔}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"| {{IPAlink|ʟ̝̊}}
|style="width:0.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|-
|style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] [[Approximant consonant|Appr.]]
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|l}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ɭ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʎ}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʟ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|-
|style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; border:2px solid; border-width:0px 2px 1px 0px"| [[Lateral flap]]
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-right:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0"| {{IPAlink|ɺ}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; border-left:none;" colspan="2"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{yesno|{{{shownonIPA|yes}}}|yes={{IPAlink|ɺ̢}} *}}
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-right:none"|
|style="width:1.5em; border:1px solid; border-left:none"| {{IPAlink|ʎ̯}}
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|style="width:3em; border:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"|
|}

{| align="left" cellspacing="0" style="width:15em; font-size:120%; margin-right:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-align:center; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;" border=0
|+ style="font-size:100%; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #BFBFA3;" | '''Non-pulmonic consonants'''
|-
|style="width:*; text-align:left; font-size:67%; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px;"| [[Click consonant|Clicks]]
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-top:none"| {{IPAlink|ʘ}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-top:none"| {{IPAlink|ǀ}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-top:none"| {{IPAlink|ǃ}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-top:none"| {{IPAlink|ǂ}}
|style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-top:none"| {{IPAlink|ǁ}}
|-
|style="text-align:left; font-size:67%; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px;"| [[Implosive consonant|Implosives]]
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|ɓ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|ɗ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|ʄ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|ɠ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|ʛ}}
|-
|rowspan=2 style="width:*; text-align:left; font-size:67%; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px;"| [[Ejective consonant|Ejectives]]
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|pʼ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|tʼ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|kʼ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|qʼ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|sʼ}}
|-
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|tsʼ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|tɬʼ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|tʃʼ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|kxʼ}}
|style="border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|kʼ}}
|}
{| align="left" cellspacing="0" style="width:15em; font-size:120%; margin-right:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:transparent; text-align:center; line-height:1.25em; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;" border=0
|+ style="font-size:100%; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #BFBFA3;" | '''[[Affricate consonant|Affricates]]'''
|-
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px"| {{IPAlink|p̪f}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0px 0px"| {{IPA|[[voiced labiodental affricate|b̪v]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 0px 1px"| {{IPAlink|ts}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0px 0px"| {{IPAlink|dz}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 0px 1px"| {{IPAlink|tʃ}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0px 0px"| {{IPAlink|dʒ}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 0px 1px"| {{IPAlink|tɕ}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0px 0px"| {{IPAlink|dʑ}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 0px 1px"| {{IPAlink|ʈʂ}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 0px 0px"| {{IPAlink|ɖʐ}}
|-
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless dental affricate|t̪θ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPA|[[Voiced dental affricate|d̪ð]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPAlink|tɬ}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPAlink|dɮ}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPAlink|cç}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPAlink|ɟʝ}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless velar affricate|kx]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"|
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPA|[[Voiceless uvular affricate|qχ]]}}
|style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"|
|}
{| align="left" cellspacing="0" style="width:15em; font-size:120%; margin-right:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; background:transparent; text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; border-collapse:collapse; background:transparent;" border=0
|+ style="font-size:100%; line-height:1.25em; background:#F2F2CE; border:1px solid #BFBFA3;" |'''[[Co-articulated consonant|Co-articulated consonants]]'''
|-
| style="width:*; font-size:67%; text-align:left; padding-left=0.25em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px;" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricatives]]
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0 1px 1px"| {{IPAlink|ɕ}}
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPAlink|ʑ}}
| colspan="2" style="border:1px solid; border-top:none"| {{IPAlink|ɧ}}
|-
| style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; padding-left=0.25em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px;" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximants]]
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPAlink|ʍ}}
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPAlink|w}}
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px"| {{IPAlink|ɥ}}
| style="width:2em; border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPAlink|ɫ}}
|- style="line-height:1.75em;" 
| style="font-size:67%; text-align:left; padding-left=0.25em; border:1px solid; border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px;" | [[Stop consonant|Stops]]
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px"| {{IPAlink|k͡p}}
| style="border:1px solid; border-width:1px 1px 1px 0px"| {{IPAlink|ɡ͡b}}
| colspan="2" style="width:3em; border:1px solid"| {{IPAlink|ŋ͡m}}
|}{{clear}}
{| style="text-align:left; line-height:1em; font-size:90%; vertical-align:bottom; background:transparent; border=0"
|-
| These tables contain [[phonetic]] symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [[International Phonetic Alphabet#Technical note|[Help]]]
|-
|Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the [[voiced consonant|voiceless—voiced]] consonants.
|-
| Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.
|-
{{yesno|{{{shownonIPA|yes}}}|yes={{!}}-
{{!}} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Symbol not defined in IPA.
}}
|}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}

</noinclude>

Template:IPA consonant chart - Revision history

Dan9186: 1 revision