Template:IPA navigation

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International Phonetic Alphabet

IPA topics

IPA	International Phonetic Association · History of the IPA · Kiel convention (1989) · Journal of the IPA (JIPA) · Naming conventions

Special topics	Extensions to the IPA · Obsolete and nonstandard symbols · IPA chart for English dialects

Technical	SAMPA · X-SAMPA · Conlang X-SAMPA · Kirshenbaum · TIPA · Phonetic symbols in Unicode


v • d • e IPA pulmonic consonants chartchart image • audio
Place →	Labial				Coronal								Dorsal						Radical				Glottal
↓ Manner	Bilabial		Labiodental		Dental		Alveolar		Postalv.		Retroflex		Palatal		Velar		Uvular		Pharyngeal		Epiglottal		Glottal
Nasal		m		ɱ		n̪		n				ɳ		ɲ		ŋ		ɴ
Plosive	p	b	p̪	b̪	t̪	d̪	t	d			ʈ	ɖ	c	ɟ	k	ɡ	q	ɢ			ʡ		ʔ
Fricative	ɸ	β	f	v	θ	ð	s	z	ʃ	ʒ	ʂ	ʐ	ç	ʝ	x	ɣ	χ	ʁ	ħ	ʕ	ʜ	ʢ	h	ɦ
Approximant				ʋ				ɹ				ɻ		j		ɰ
Trill		ʙ						r				• *						ʀ				я *
Flap or tap		ⱱ̟		ⱱ				ɾ				ɽ						ɢ̆				ʡ̯
Lateral Fric.							ɬ	ɮ			ɭ˔̊		ʎ̥˔		ʟ̝̊
Lateral Appr.								l				ɭ		ʎ		ʟ
Lateral flap								ɺ				ɺ̢ *		ʎ̯

**Non-pulmonic consonants**
Clicks	ʘ	ǀ	ǃ	ǂ	ǁ
Implosives	ɓ	ɗ	ʄ	ɠ	ʛ
Ejectives	pʼ	tʼ	kʼ	qʼ	sʼ
Ejectives	tsʼ	tɬʼ	tʃʼ	kxʼ	kʼ

**Affricates**
p̪f	b̪v	ts	dz	tʃ	dʒ	tɕ	dʑ	ʈʂ	ɖʐ
t̪θ	d̪ð	tɬ	dɮ	cç	ɟʝ	kx		qχ

**Co-articulated consonants**
Fricatives	ɕ	ʑ	ɧ
Approximants	ʍ	w	ɥ	ɫ
Stops	k͡p	ɡ͡b	ŋ͡m

These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants.

Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.

* Symbol not defined in IPA.

Chart image

Pulmonics · Non-pulmonics · Affricates · Co-articulated

IPA vowel chartimage •

Front

Central

Back

Close

Blank vowel trapezoid.svg

i • y

ɨ • ʉ

ɯ • u

ɪ • ʏ

• ʊ

e • ø

ɘ • ɵ

ɤ • o

ɛ • œ

ɜ • ɞ

ʌ • ɔ

æ •

a • ɶ

ɑ • ɒ

Mid

Open

• Where vowels are paired, the one on the left is unrounded and the one on the right rounded.

Template documentation

Usage

The template is a navigation box, to be placed as a footer.

See also

{{IPA consonant chart}}
{{IPA vowel chart}}

The above documentation is transcluded from Template:IPA navigation/doc. (edit \| history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.

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